01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease surface.
02 - Whisk flour, baking soda, salt, and black pepper in large bowl until thoroughly blended.
03 - Add grated cheddar, parsley, chives, and thyme. Stir until evenly distributed throughout flour mixture.
04 - Create well in center of mixture. Pour buttermilk and melted butter into well. Mix gently with wooden spoon until shaggy dough forms.
05 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Knead briefly until rough ball forms, avoiding overworking. Shape into 7-inch round loaf.
06 - Place loaf on prepared baking sheet. Cut deep cross in top with sharp knife. Bake 30-35 minutes until golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
07 - Optional: brush warm loaf with melted butter for glossy finish. Cool briefly on wire rack before slicing.