20 Minute Penne Pasta

Golden penne pasta coated in vibrant red tomato sauce with fresh basil and Parmesan Save
Golden penne pasta coated in vibrant red tomato sauce with fresh basil and Parmesan | cookedcravings.com

This simple Italian-inspired penne comes together in just 20 minutes, making it perfect for busy weeknights. Al dente pasta gets tossed in a vibrant garlicky tomato sauce flavored with dried oregano and optional chili flakes, then finished with fresh chopped basil and grated Parmesan. The sauce clings beautifully to each piece of penne, while the reserved pasta water creates that silky restaurant-quality texture. It's vegetarian, easily customizable with proteins like chicken or chickpeas, and pairs wonderfully with a crisp green salad and crusty garlic bread for a complete meal.

Some Tuesday nights just need pasta that happens fast. I came home absolutely starving to an empty fridge except for pantry staples and threw this together in twenty minutes flat. Now it's become my go-to when time is tight but I still want something that feels like proper food.

Last month my sister called me in full panic mode, needing dinner ready in twenty minutes for unexpected guests. I talked her through this exact recipe over the phone, and she texted later saying everyone asked for seconds. That's when I knew it wasn't just me who needed this in my back pocket.

Ingredients

  • 350 g (12 oz) penne pasta: The ridges catch sauce beautifully and hold up well when tossed
  • Salt for pasta water: This is your only chance to season the pasta itself, so be generous
  • 2 tbsp olive oil: Creates the silky base that carries all the garlic flavor
  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped: Finer mincing means it melts into the sauce without biting back
  • 1 small onion, finely diced: Small pieces disappear into the sauce for better texture
  • 1 can (400 g/14 oz) diced tomatoes: Look for tomatoes packed in juice, not puree
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste: Concentrates that tomato flavor without long simmering
  • 1 tsp dried oregano: The dried herb actually works better here than fresh for quick cooking
  • 1/2 tsp dried chili flakes: Just enough warmth to wake up the tomatoes
  • Salt and black pepper: Season gradually and taste as you go
  • 1/2 cup (15 g) fresh basil leaves, chopped: Stir in at the very end for bright, fresh flavor
  • 50 g (1/2 cup) grated Parmesan cheese: The umami bomb that ties everything together

Instructions

Get your pasta water going first:
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Add penne and cook until al dente, saving 1/2 cup pasta water before draining. That starchy liquid is magic for later.
Build your flavor base while pasta cooks:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and onion, sautéing 2-3 minutes until softened and fragrant but not browned.
Let the sauce come together:
Stir in diced tomatoes, tomato paste, oregano, chili flakes, salt, and pepper. Simmer 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened.
Bring pasta and sauce together:
Add drained pasta directly to the skillet. Toss everything together, adding pasta water as needed until sauce coats each piece beautifully.
Finish with fresh touches:
Stir in chopped basil and Parmesan cheese. Cook 1 minute until cheese melts and pasta is evenly coated. Serve right away with extra basil and Parmesan on top.
Rustic Italian penne pasta in garlicky tomato sauce topped with green basil and grated cheese Save
Rustic Italian penne pasta in garlicky tomato sauce topped with green basil and grated cheese | cookedcravings.com

My roommate walked in while I was making this, drawn by the smell of garlic hitting olive oil. Now she requests it at least once a week, and honestly, I never say no to an excuse to make it.

Make It Your Own

Sometimes I toss in cooked chicken or chickpeas if I need more substance. Other times, a handful of spinach wilts into the sauce for extra nutrition. The basic formula works with whatever you have.

Perfecting The Texture

The trick is stopping the sauce at slightly thickened rather than fully reduced. That little bit of extra moisture means the pasta drinks it up rather than sitting in a pool. The penne continues absorbing flavor as you eat.

Serving Suggestions

A crisp green salad on the side cuts through the richness. Garlic bread is never a bad idea. And honestly, eating it straight from the pan while standing at the stove counts as a perfectly valid serving method.

  • Keep extra Parmesan at the table
  • A drizzle of good olive oil on top elevates everything
  • Leftovers reheat beautifully with a splash of water
Steaming bowl of 20 minute penne pasta tossed with tomatoes, garlic, and melted Parmesan Save
Steaming bowl of 20 minute penne pasta tossed with tomatoes, garlic, and melted Parmesan | cookedcravings.com

Simple pasta nights have a way of becoming the ones we remember most. Enjoy every bite.

Recipe FAQs

Yes, you can prepare the sauce up to 2 days in advance and store it refrigerated. Reheat gently while tossing with freshly cooked pasta for best results.

Rigatoni, ziti, fusilli, or farfalle work wonderfully. The sauce coats short pasta shapes exceptionally well, though spaghetti works if that's what you have on hand.

The dish has a mild warmth from garlic and herbs. Add the optional chili flakes for extra heat, or omit them entirely for a family-friendly version.

The pasta freezes well for up to 3 months. Store in airtight containers and reheat with a splash of water to restore the sauce's consistency.

The tomato paste adds natural sweetness. If needed, add a pinch of sugar or simmer the sauce longer to mellow the acidity before tossing with pasta.

20 Minute Penne Pasta

Quick penne with garlic tomato sauce, fresh basil, and Parmesan

Prep 5m
Cook 15m
Total 20m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Pasta

  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • Salt for pasta water

Sauce

  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • 1 small onion, finely diced
  • 14 oz can diced tomatoes
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1/2 tsp dried chili flakes
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup fresh basil leaves, chopped

Finishing

  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions

1
Boil Pasta Water: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil over high heat.
2
Cook Penne Pasta: Add penne pasta and cook according to package directions until al dente, approximately 8-10 minutes. Reserve 1/2 cup of starchy pasta water before draining thoroughly in a colander.
3
Sauté Aromatics: While pasta cooks, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped garlic and diced onion, sautéing for 2-3 minutes until fragrant and translucent, taking care not to brown the garlic.
4
Build Tomato Sauce: Pour in diced tomatoes with their juices and stir in tomato paste. Add dried oregano, chili flakes, salt, and black pepper. Simmer uncovered for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce slightly thickens and flavors meld.
5
Combine Pasta and Sauce: Transfer drained pasta directly into the skillet with the tomato sauce. Toss vigorously with tongs or a wooden spoon to coat every piece, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time if sauce appears too thick.
6
Finish and Serve: Remove from heat and fold in chopped fresh basil and grated Parmesan cheese. Let rest for 1 minute to allow cheese to melt into the sauce. Serve immediately in warmed bowls, offering additional Parmesan and whole basil leaves at the table.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large stock pot or Dutch oven
  • 12-inch skillet or frying pan
  • Colander or pasta strainer
  • Wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula
  • Chef's knife and cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Liquid measuring cup

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 410
Protein 15g
Carbs 62g
Fat 10g

Allergy Information

  • Contains wheat gluten and dairy milk products. Parmesan cheese contains animal rennet.
Brianna Collins

Passionate home cook sharing simple, wholesome, and family-friendly recipes for everyday cooking.