01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss well to coat. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, up to overnight in refrigerator for deeper flavor.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the marinated chicken on all sides, then remove to a plate.
03 - Add onions to the same pot and sauté until softened and golden, about 5 minutes. Add bell peppers and cook for another 3 minutes.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aroma.
05 - Return the chicken to the pot, pour in chicken broth, and bring to a simmer. Cover and cook gently for 30-35 minutes, or until chicken is fully cooked and sauce has thickened.
06 - Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. Remove the Scotch bonnet pepper if used. Serve hot over white rice or couscous, garnished with fresh parsley if desired.