01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak rice in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for approximately 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to the pot and sauté gently for 2 minutes, stirring constantly to coat each grain with the spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and add salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover and reduce heat to low. Simmer for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is fully absorbed.
05 - While rice cooks, heat remaining oil (and butter if using) in a skillet over medium heat. Add julienned carrots and sauté for 3-4 minutes until just softened. Stir in raisins and almonds, cooking until raisins plump, about 1-2 minutes.
06 - Fluff cooked rice with a fork. Gently fold in the carrot and raisin mixture, being careful not to mash the rice grains.
07 - Cover pot and remove from heat. Let rest for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld. Garnish with chopped cilantro or parsley and serve warm.